Capital and setup budget
€1 minimum capital · extra safeguards below €3,000
Details
Below €3,000, allocate at least 20% of profit to the legal reserve until capital plus reserve reaches that amount. Formation fees are separate.
Europe
Sociedad limitada (S.L.) · €1 minimum capital · extra safeguards below €3,000 · foreign shareholders need Spanish tax identification

€1 minimum capital · extra safeguards below €3,000
Below €3,000, allocate at least 20% of profit to the legal reserve until capital plus reserve reaches that amount. Formation fees are separate.
25% main rate · 23% small firms · 15% new companies (2026)
The standard rate is 25%. Qualifying small entities use 23%; micro-enterprises use 19% on the first €50,000 and 21% above it in 2026. Eligible newly created entities use 15%.
Ecosystem evidence, not proof of demand for your product. Validate customers, competition and economics before investing.
Equipment and engineering companies can assess industry partners and individual project requirements.
ICEX describes Spain’s domestic market and its links with Europe, Latin America and North Africa. Test the specific sales channel and logistics route.
A limited liability subsidiary separates the business from its foreign parent. Coordinate the incorporation deed, tax identification and Mercantile Registry filing.
Individuals generally need an NIE and foreign entities an NIF. Arrange the identification and representative documents before the incorporation filing.
Managers and specialists moving from a foreign group company to its Spanish entity apply under the Entrepreneurs Law through the Large Companies Unit. A separate national route covers transfers for service contracts between Spanish and foreign firms.
Plan the legal and tax filings together.
National observations help frame the market. They do not measure demand for your specific product.
2.8%
2025
69.5% of GDP
2025
49.4m
people · 2025
95.8% of population
2024
US$1.91tn
USD · 2025
Tell us what you sell, where you operate and what you want to achieve.
Information on this page is compiled from official and public sources, linked and dated next to each item. It is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice, and rules change. Please confirm with the source or a qualified adviser before acting. ExpandUs Global accepts no liability for decisions made using this information.